References

Bramley G. Homelessness projections: Core homelessness in Great Britain, London: Crisis. 2017;

Davies A, Wood LJ. Homeless health care: meeting the challenges of providing primay care. M J Australia. 2018; 209:(5)230-234

Department of Health and Social Care. Healthcare for single homeless people. 2010. https//tinyurl.com/55sexxpb (accessed 28 October 2021)

Fazel S, Khosla V, Doll H, Geddes J. The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. PLOS Med. 2008; 5:(12)

Fazel S, Geddes J, Kushel M. The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. Lancet. 2014; 384:(9953)1529-1540

Fitzpatrick S, Watts BE, Pawson H, Bramley G, Wood J, Stephens M. The homeless monitor: England 2021.London: Crisis; 2021 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25028.35209

Warning of major rise in number of homeless people visiting A&E. 2019. https//tinyurl.com/4zpnd38j (accessed 28 October 2021)

Gov.UK. Coronavirus job retention scheme official statistics: December 2020. 2020. https//tinyurl.com/8usw6ue4 (accessed 28 October 2021)

Haber GM, Toro PA. Homelessness among families, children, and adolescents: an ecological-developmental perspective. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2004; 7:(3)123-164

Habitat for Humanity. Slum rehabilitation. 2015. https//tinyurl.com/35rwvban (accessed 28 October 2021)

Homelessness projections: Core homelessness in Great Britain.London: Crisis; 2017

Housing Rights. What causes homelessness and rough sleeping?. 2019. https//tinyurl.com/3295pd6e (accessed 28 October 2021)

Homelessness and poverty: reviewing the links. 2014. https//pure.hw.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/6831437/ENHRfullpaper_H_P.pdf (accessed 29 October 2021)

Jones CA, Perera A, Chow M, Ho I, Nguyen J, Davachi S. Cardiovascular disease risk among the poor and homeless - what we know so far. Curr Cardiovasc Rev. 2009; 5:(1)69-77 https://doi.org/10.2174/157340309787048086

Kim DH, Daskalakis C, Plumb JD al. Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among individuals in low socioeconomic communities and homeless shelters. Fam Comm Health. 2008; 31:(4)269-280

Lacobucci G. Homeless people's A&E visits treble in seven years. Br Med J. 2019; 364:(1323)

Leng G. The impact of homelessness on health.London: Local Government Association; 2017

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. Homelessness code of guidance for local authorities. 2018. https//tinyurl.com/4n6hbwm4 (accessed 28 October 2021)

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government. Homelessness: applying All Our Health. 2019. https//tinyurl.com/ytmknspf (accessed 28 October 2021)

Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government. Statutory Homelessness: October to December (Q4) 2020: England. 2021. https//tinyurl.com/4sc3t2t7 (accessed 28 October 2021)

Office for National Statistics. Deaths of homeless people in England and Wales: 2019 registrations. 2020. https//tinyurl.com/4ceej6wx (accessed 28 October 2021)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Affordable Housing Database: Housing Population. 2020. https//tinyurl.com/vvcnvzht (accessed 28 October 2021)

Tang S, Dovey G, Mapstone J. Homelessness: implications for paramedic practice. J Para Pract. 2019; 11:(2)52-53 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2019.11.2.52

The Lancet. Housing and homelessness as a health crisis. 2019. https//www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32267-6/fulltext (accessed 29 October 2021)

Homelessness in the aftermath of COVID-19

02 November 2021
Volume 13 · Issue 11

Homelessness has rapidly become one of the greatest threats to global health in a generation (The Lancet, 2019). In 2005, the United Nations reported that an estimated 100 million people were homeless, and as many as 1.6 billion people were living in inadequate housing worldwide (Habitat for Humanity, 2015). People who are homeless—especially those that have been homeless since their younger years—are at an increased risk of developing significant health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and several psychiatric disorders (Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG), 2019).

Often paramedics are the first and only health professionals that a homeless person may contact in a medical emergency (Tang et al, 2019). It is critical therefore for paramedics to be aware of the increasing prevalence of homelessness, as well as its impact. Only then can any action be taken to prevent the effects of this rapidly increasing health inequality on emergency care in the future (Tang et al, 2019).

Subscribe to get full access to the Journal of Paramedic Practice

Thank you for visiting the Journal of Paramedic Practice and reading our archive of expert clinical content. If you would like to read more from the only journal dedicated to those working in emergency care, you can start your subscription today for just £48.

What's included

  • CPD Focus

  • Develop your career

  • Stay informed