Abramo TJ, Wiebe RA, Scott S Noninvasive capnometry monitoring for respiratory status during pediatric seizures. Crit Care Med. 1997; 25:(7)1242-6
Agus MSD, Alexander JL, Mantell PA Continuous noninvasive end-tidal CO2 monitoring in pediatric inpatients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatr Diabetes. 2006; 7:(4)196-200
Ahrens T, Schallom L, Bettorf K End-tidal carbon dioxide measurements as a prognostic indicator of outcome in cardiac arrest. Am J Crit Care. 2001; 10:(6)391-8
Ahrens T, Sona C Capnography application in acute and critical care. AACN Clinical Issues. 2003; 14:(2)123-32
Bhende MS, Lacovey D End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001; 5:(2)208-13
British guideline on the management of asthma. Thorax. 2003; 58:(Suppl 1)
Cantineau JP, Lambert Y, Merckx P End-tidal carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans presenting mostly with asystole: A predictor of outcome. Critical Care Medicine. 1996; 24:(5)791-6
Corbo J, Bijur P, Lahn M Concordance between capnography and arterial blood gas measurements of carbon dioxide in acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med. 2005; 46:(4)323-7
Davis DP, Hoyt DB, Ochs M The effect of paramedic rapid sequence intubation on outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2003; 54:(3)444-53
Davis DP, Dunford JV, Poste JC The impact of hypoxia and hyperventilation on outcome after paramedic rapid sequence intubation of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2004; 57:(1)1-10
Deakin CD, Sado DM, Coats TJ Prehospital end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration and outcome in major trauma. J Trauma. 2004; 57:(1)65-8
Delorio NM Continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement is neither widely available nor consistently applied by emergency physicians. Emerg Med J. 2005; 22:(7)490-3
Deitch K, Miner J, Chudnofsky CR Does end tidal CO2 monitoring during emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia with propofol decrease the incidence of hypoxic events? A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2010; 55:(3)258-64
Donald MJ, Paterson B End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in prehospital and retrieval medicine: a review. EMJ. 2006; 23:(9)728-30
Falk JL, Sayne MP Confirmation of airway placement. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999; 3:273-8
Fearon DM, Steele DW End-tidal carbon dioxide predicts the presence and severity of acidosis in children with diabetes. Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9:(12)1373-8
Gilboy N, Hawkins M Noninvasive monitoring of end-tidal carbon dioxide in the emergency department. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal. 2006; 28:(4)301-13
Gravenstein JS, Paulus DA, Hayes TJStoneham, MA: Butterworth; 1989
Grmec S, Klemen P Does the end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) concentration have prognostic value during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?. Eur J Emerg Med. 2001; 8:(4)263-9
Grmec S, Malley S Prehospital determination of tracheal tube placement in severe head injury. Emerg Med J. 2004; 21:(4)518-20
Grmec S, Križmari M, Mally S Utstein style analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-Bystander CPR and end expired carbon dioxide. Resuscitation. 2007; 72:(3)404-14
Gudipati CV, Weil MH, Bisera J Expired carbon dioxide: a non-invasive monitor of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 1988; 77:(1)234-9
Helm M, Hauke J, Lampl L About the quality of prehospital emergency ventilation: a prospective study in patients with severe head injury. Br JAnaesth. 2002; 88:(3)345-59
Helm M, Fischer S The role of capnography in prehospital ventilation for trauma patients. Int Journ Int Care. 2005; 12:(3)124-30
Advanced Life Support Resuscitation. 2005; 67:(2-3)213-7
Jabre P, Jacob L, Auger H Capnography monitoring in nonintubated patients with respiratory distress. Am J Emerg Med. 2009; 27:(9)1056-9
Kalenda Z The capnogram as a guide to the efficacy of cardiac massage. Resuscitation. 1978; 6:(4)259-63
Kartal M, Goksu E, Eray O The value of ETCO2 measurement for COPD patients in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2010; 13:(7)
Kasuya Y, Akça O, Sessler DI Accuracy of postoperative end-tidal Pco2 measurements with mainstream and sidestream capnography in non-obese patients and in obese patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2009; 111:(3)609-15
Kim DH, Shim JK, Choi YS Distinct capnographic waveform in a pulmonary embolism caused by intravenous leiomyomatosis. Anaesthesia. 2009; 64:(4)453-5
Krauss BS, Deykin A, Lam A Capnogram shape in obstructive lung disease. Anesthesia Analg. 2005; 100:(3)884-8
Lah K, Grmec S The role of end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in rapid sequence intubation. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2010; 2:(11)518-23
Law GT, Wong CY, Kwan CW Concordance between sidestream end-tidal carbon dioxide and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure in respiratory service setting. Hong Kong Med J. 2009; 15:(6)440-6
Langhan M, Chen L Current utilization of continuous end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in pediatric emergency departments. Pediatric Emergency Care. 2008; 24:(4)211-3
Levine RL, Wayne MA, Miller CL End-tidal carbon dioxide and outcome of out of hospital cardiac arrest. NEJM. 1997; 337:(5)301-6
Li J Capnography alone is imperfect for endotracheal intubation during emergency intubation. J Emerg Med. 2001; 20:(3)223-9
Lockey D, Davies G Survival of trauma patients who have prehospital intubation without anaesthesia or muscle relaxants: observational study. BMJ. 2001; 323:141-5
Lovett PB The vexatious vital: Neither clinical measurements by nurses nor an electronic monitor provides accurate measurements of respiratory rate in triage. Ann Emerg Med. 2005; 45:(1)68-76
McGillicuddy DC, Tang A, Cataldo L Evaluation of end-tidal carbon dioxide role in predicting elevated SOFA scores and lactic acidosis. Intern Emerg Med. 2009; 4:(1)
Miner JR, Heegard W, Plummer D End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during procedural sedation. Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9:(4)275-80
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: national clinical guideline for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care. Thorax. 2004; 59:(Suppl 1)
Ochoa FJ The effect of rescuer fatigue on the quality of chest compressions. Resuscitation. 1998; 37:(3)149-52
Omert L, Woodrow Y, Mizikowski S Role of emergency medicine physician in airway management of the trauma patient. J Trauma. 2001; 51:1065-8
Palmon SC, Liu M, Moore LE Capnography facilitates tight control of ventilation during transport. Crit Care Med. 1996; 24:(4)608-11
Pokorna M J Emerg Med. 2010; 38:(5)614-21
Redford DT, Barker SJ, Lichtenthal PR Evaluation of 2 forehead reflectance oximeters in intraoperative surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2004; 98:(3)
Richardson WS, Wilson MC The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995; 123:(3)12-3
Sakata DJ, Matsubara I, Gopalakrishnan NA Flow-through versus sidestream capnometry for detection of end tidal carbon dioxide in the sedated patient. J Clin Monit Comput. 2009; 23:(2)115-22
Salen P, O'Connor R, Sierzenski P Can cardiac sonography and capnography be used independently and in combination to predict resuscitation outcomes?. Acad Emerg Med. 2001; 8:(6)610-5
Santos LJ, Varon J, Pic-Aluas L Practical uses of end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 1994; 12:(5)633-44
Schardt C, Adams MB, Owens T Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007; 7
Stein PD, Fowler SE, Goodman LR PIOPED II Investigators. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354:2317-27
Tyburski JG, Carlin AM, Harvey EHS End-tidal CO2-arterail CO2 difference: a useful intraoperative mortality marker in trauma surgery. J Trauma. 2003; 55:892-7
Warner KJ, Cuschieri J, Garland B The utility of early end-tidal capnography in monitoring ventilation status after severe injury. The Journal of Traum. 2009; 66:(1)26-31
Zwerneman K End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring: A vital sign worth watching. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 2006; 18:(2)217-25
