References

Archer F, Woollard M, Snooks H, Evans A, Wells B What are the highest priorities for research in pre-hospital care? Results of a review and Delphi consultation exercise. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine. 2008; 6:(4)1-20

Armitage E Role of paramedic mentors in an evolving profession. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2010; 2:(1)26-31 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2010.2.1.46151

Association of Ambulance Chief Executives. 2011. http//www.nwas.nhs.uk/media/79145/taking_healthcare_to_the_patient_2.pdf (accessed 3 May 2015)

Ball L Setting the scene for the paramedic in primary care: a review of the literature. Emerg Med J. 2005; 22:(12)896-900 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.019588

BBC News. RAF winchman honoured for bravery. 2015. http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-31629079 (accessed 31 March 2015)

Bigham BL, Kennedy SM, Drennan I, Morrison LJ Expanding paramedic scope of practice in the community: a systematic review of the literature. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013; 17:(3)361-72 https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2013.792890

Boor S Response to ‘Paramedic treatment—wherever that may be?’. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2014; 6:(2)66-8 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2014.6.2.66

Butler DP, Anwar I, Willett K Is it the H or the EMS in HEMS that has an impact on trauma patient mortality? A systematic review of the evidence. Emerg Med J. 2010; 27:(9)692-701 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.087486

Campeau A Professionalism. Why Paramedics require “Theories-of-Practice”. Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care. 2008; 6:(2)1-7

Catterall M The role of paramedics with extended practice: exploring the healthcare context. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2012; 4:(10)569-75 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2012.4.10.569

College of Paramedics. 2014a. http//www.collegeofparamedics.co.uk/downloads/Career_Framework_Diagram_2014.jpg (accessed 17 April 2015)

College of Paramedics. Paramedic Curriculum Guidance. 2014b. http//www.collegeofparamedics.co.uk/downloads/Curriculum_Guidance_2014.pdf (accessed 1 May 2015)

Deakin CD, King P, Thompson F Prehospital advanced airway management by ambulance technicians and paramedics: is clinical practice sufficient to maintain skills?. Emerg Med J. 2009; 26:(12)888-91 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2008.064642

Department of Health. Tackling demand together. 2009. http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/ (accessed 1 May 2015)

Dykes L, McDowell D, Griffiths E, Taylor R Angels with wings (and morphine): do RAF winchmen need to be paramedics?. Emerg Med J. 2009; 26:(10) https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.075432d

Emms C, Armitage E Paramedic training and higher education: a natural progression?. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2010; 2:(11)529-33 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2010.2.11.80046

Howes M, Davies G, Dykes L A16 Broken in the hills. Emerg Med J. 2011; 28:(11) https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200645.16

Jones C, Jones P Paramedic research methods: importance and implications. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2009; 1:(11)465-9 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2009.1.11.43741

Kilner T Desirable attributes of the ambulance technician, paramedic, and clinical supervisor: findings from a Delphi study. Emerg Med J. 2004; 21:(3)379-85 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.009605

McClelland G The research paramedic: a new role. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2013; 5:(10)582-6 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2013.5.10.582

Salmone J, Pons P The Science and Art of Prehospital Care: Principles, Preferences, and Critical Thinking.Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011

Barley SR, Orr JE Work as a moral act: how emergency medical technicians understand their work.New York: Cornell University Press; 1997

Newton A Specialist practice for paramedics: a bright future?. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2011; 3:(2) https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2011.3.2.58

Roberts K, Blethyn K, Foreman M, Bleetman A Influence of air ambulance doctors on on-scene times, clinical interventions, decision-making and independent paramedic practice. Emerg Med J. 2009; 26:(2)128-34 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2008.059899

Ryan L, Halliwell D Paramedic decision-making—how is it done?. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2012; 4:(6)343-51 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2012.4.6.343

Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996; 312:(7023)71-2 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71

Sherren PB, Hayes-Bradley C, Reid C, Burns B, Habig K Are physicians required during winch rescue missions in an Australian helicopter emergency medical service?. Emerg Med J. 2013; 31:(3)229-32 https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2012-201879

Simpson PM, Bendall JC, Patterson J, Middleton PM Beliefs and expectations of paramedics towards evidence-based practice and research. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2012; 10:(3)197-203 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2012.00273.x

Siriwardena AN, Donohoe R, Stephenson J, Phillips P Supporting research and development in ambulance services: research for better health care in prehospital settings. Emerg Med J. 2010; 27:(4)324-6 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.072363

Skeldon R, Donald M, Paterson B Perceptions of doctors in prehospital care: a study. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2010; 2:(1)19-25 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2010.2.1.46150

Reflections in the research pool—a paramedic experience in clinical research and the Master of Emergency Health degree. 2009. http//ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1313&context=jephc (accessed 7 May 2015)

South A, Wenman J Right care, right place, right time?. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2012; 4:(2) https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2012.4.2.67

Williams M, Higginson R Rapid sequence induction and the paramedic. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2014; 6:(9)452-9 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2014.6.9.452

Wood K Integrating clinical research into paramedic practice: current trends and influences. Journal of Paramedic Practice. 2012; 4:(9)502-8 https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2012.4.9.502

The search and rescue helicopter paramedic: an emerging role

02 August 2015
Volume 7 · Issue 8

Search and Rescue (SAR) winchmen are part of a four-person team crewing SAR helicopters around the UK. They are on-call 24 hours a day to be winched down to rescue and provide emergency care to casualties in austere, otherwise inaccessible locations. Predominantly aviators and rescuers, as well as being paramedics, they are called upon to work in the most challenging conditions, necessitating great skill and courage (BBC News, 2015). This article will critically analyse the paramedic role of the winchman through exploration of its current and future enhancements. It will begin by critically debating its development, focusing on the tactical and strategic empowerment that the recent transition to higher education has brought. It will then reflect critically on the difficulties of developing the role into one of advanced practice. It will critique the challenges involved in advancing clinical capabilities to provide a more appropriate, cost-effective solution within the wider health workforce to dealing with victims of major trauma in austere, inaccessible locations.

Subscribe to get full access to the Journal of Paramedic Practice

Thank you for visiting the Journal of Paramedic Practice and reading our archive of expert clinical content. If you would like to read more from the only journal dedicated to those working in emergency care, you can start your subscription today for just £48.

What's included

  • CPD Focus

  • Develop your career

  • Stay informed