Is the role of the paramedic lecturer practitioner fit for purpose?

10 June 2013
Volume 5 · Issue 6

Abstract

Lecturer practitioners have been in existence in nursing since the late 1980s (Elcock, 1998, Ramage, 2004). Since then the role has been developed and refined, but the overarching concept has remained the same: that is to support students and staff in their workplace (Redwood et al, 2002). Paramedic education has moved into the higher education arena, and with it comes the responsibilities of supervising and managing students in clinical practice. The lecturer practitioner role is currently one of the ways in which this issue is tackled.

Within this literature review the role of the lecturer practitioner in the wider health care context is considered, followed by an examination of the successes and problems encountered in the role. An evaluation of future strategies to improve the role then ensues followed by a discussion section that relates the identified literature to paramedic practice. The overall conclusion is that the lecturer practitioner role is suitable for paramedic practice but some adjustments should be made to the nursing model in order to accommodate the peculiarities of paramedic practice.

The use of lecturer practitioners in the education of paramedics stemmed from the move from in-house apprenticeship style models of training to that of higher education (Bradley, 2005), and broadly follows the nursing model. Bradley (2005) also suggested that there was the potential to share tutors between the ambulance service and the higher education institutions.

Several studies identify lack of clarity of purpose for the lecturer practitioner role (Fairbrother and Mathers, 2004; Williamson, 2004; Williamson et al, 2004; Hancock et al, 2007) and this in itself causes difficulties in defining it. Hancock et al (2007) suggests that the lecturer practitioner role was developed to include clinical teaching and support for students in practice. Redwood et al (2002) concluded that the role of the lecturer practitioner is to help bridge the theory to practice gap and address any conflict between classroom teaching and clinical placements. Henderson et al (2006) would agree with Redwood et al (2002), but also adds that mentors need support.

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