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Teaching to encourage deep learning in paramedic science students: a case study

02 November 2015
Volume 7 · Issue 11

Abstract

The needs of the modern NHS requires a paramedic who can analyse complex data, make increasingly complex decisions and use evidence to inform treatment plans to ensure quality in patient care. The student paramedic will not simply acquire these qualities, rather higher education should be focused on teaching that encourages deep learning. If successful, the design of teaching and learning will ensure that, upon graduation, a paramedic has the skills of critical thinking, autonomous practice and lifelong learning that will enable them to provide the best care for patients. This article is a case study examining the design of a series of lectures about history taking. The lectures were designed specifically to encourage deep learning in paramedic students. The design of teaching and learning activities is explored alongside current evidence, to assess the extent to which deep learning was achieved among the students. Throughout the article it is evident that a deep approach to learning in higher education is crucial if the profession is to meet the needs of patients and the NHS.

The changing role of the paramedic demands that they are able to process often complex information, in often unfamiliar circumstances, to formulate treatment plans in order to provide the best possible care for patients. The paramedic's job is carried out against a background of National Health Service (NHS) cuts and increasing pressure upon acute services. To make these decisions, and to ultimately provide the best possible care for patients, requires in-depth assessments, conclusive history-taking and the ability to make effective clinical decisions. Effective clinical decision-making requires the ability to analyse information to make complex and intricate decisions that are best for the patient (Aleem et al, 2008). Higher education is crucial for the profession and, by 2019, the College of Paramedics aspires to have all paramedics entering the register educated at BSc level (Lovegrove, 2013). The reason for this is the evolving need for paramedics to effectively treat and refer patients in the community, become more autonomous and work across professions and disciplines (Lovegrove, 2013). The modern paramedic needs to be a critical thinker and lifelong learner, knowing how to access high-quality resources and apply evidence into practice. These skills should be at the core of a BSc Paramedic Science curriculum.

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